![]() ![]() The conflict placed enormous strain on the military, financial and manpower resources of Britain. Subsequent military and economic tensions between Britain and Germany were major causes of the First World War, during which Britain relied heavily upon its empire. Canada, Australia, and New Zealand became self- governing dominions. 9th Century, Britain's population increased at a dramatic rate, accompanied by rapid urbanisation, which caused significant social and economic stresses. Alongside the formal control that Britain exerted over its own colonies, its dominance of much of world trade meant that it effectively controlled the economies of many regions, such as Asia and Latin America.ĭuring the 1. Britain emerged as the principal naval and imperial power of the 1. After the defeat of France in the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars (1. British attention soon turned towards Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. American War of Independence caused Britain to lose some of its oldest and most populous colonies. ![]() The independence of the Thirteen Colonies in North America in 1. Great Britain, the dominant colonial power in North America and India. ![]() Netherlands and France left England and then, following union between England and Scotland in 1. Envious of the great wealth these empires generated. At its height, it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 1. The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. ![]()
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